"We are in the process of bringing together the competent bodies and, once these meetings are over, we are ready to act, including through exceptional measures... such as suspending the Schengen agreement with Spain," Meloni said on X.
Her comments echoed similar remarks made earlier in the day by Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani.
READ ALSO: Spain's PM heads to Ceuta enclave over mass migrant crossing
She said images from Ceuta showing the migrants were "shocking".
Most of them, including children, had to swim to get there.
The Spanish government's delegation in the tiny enclave told AFP that at least nine people had died trying to reach Ceuta that way.
"Italy will not stand idly by," Meloni declared.
Tajani earlier made a similar call.
"I am in favour of closing the Schengen area with Spain," he wrote on X. "Irregular and uncontrolled immigration poses a danger to national security," he claimed.
READ ALSO: Can an EU member state be kicked out of the Schengen zone?
"The images coming from Ceuta show how the Madrid government's decision to grant Spanish, and therefore European, citizenship to over 500,000 irregular immigrants is profoundly wrong and encourages human trafficking," he argued.
Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares responded to Tajani by accusing him of weaponising immigration for political ends.
He said such remarks were "improper" for "a partner and friendly country from which we expect European solidarity and not partisan demagoguery".
The Schengen Area is a system of open borders spanning 29 European countries that have officially abolished controls at their common borders.
Italy's far-right deputy prime minister, Matteo Salvini, has called for the entire Schengen zone to be suspended altogether.
Denmark’s prime minister on Friday also said the EU should consider suspending Spain from the Schengen free movement area after thousands of migrants poured into its north African enclave of Ceuta.
"It goes without saying that the EU must immediately take all necessary measures and consider all options, including a suspension of Schengen cooperation. Uncontrolled immigration poses a threat to Europe and to Denmark," Mette Frederiksen said in a statement sent to AFP.
Finland also said on Friday that it backs an Italian call for Spain to be excluded from Europe's passport-free Schengen area as the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in Morocco is overwhelmed by tens of thousands of migrant arrivals.
"Spain has completely failed to protect the Schengen Area's external border from infiltration. This cannot continue," Finnish Interior Minister Mari Rantanen said on X.
"Countries that do not fulfil their obligation to protect the external border cannot be members of Schengen."
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