Reader question: Why were French soldiers in Mali?
France has announced an end to the almost decade-long military engagement Opération Barkhane, but why were French soldiers in the west African country of Mali in the first place?
Reader question: Opération Barkhane is all over French news again, but can someone explain to me why French soldiers were in Mali in the first place?
President Emmanuel Macron has announced the end of operations in Mali and the withdrawal of French troops from the country.
Mali, in West Africa, is one of the 25 poorest countries in the world. It was a French colony up until 1960 and has been at war with Salafist jihadist groups since 2012.
Mali counted 1,000 to 1,400 terrorist fighters out of the 2,000 estimated in Sahel - the region of North Africa which includes countries such as Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad - and was labelled an “epicentre of international terrorism” by Macron.
Since 2013, 5,100 soldiers from the French army have been fighting against armed groups linked to Al-Qaida or the Islamic State in Sahel, a military engagement known as Opération Barkhane.
Since the beginning of the operation, 52 French soldiers have died, about 8,000 civilians have been killed in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso and 2 million were displaced by the fighting.
Despite Barkhane's few victories, Islamist groups are also making progress and countries in the Gulf of Guinea like the Ivory Coast, Togo or Benin, are also threatened.
The expensive military undertaking has also become increasingly unpopular with the public in France, although the final decision to withdraw came after a breakdown in relations with the ruling junta in Mali.
But President’s Macron decision to withdraw part of France’s army doesn’t mean a complete end to the involvement of French soldiers in the Sahel region, as troops will still be deployed on counter-terrorism actions in Niger.
Comments (1)
See Also
Reader question: Opération Barkhane is all over French news again, but can someone explain to me why French soldiers were in Mali in the first place?
President Emmanuel Macron has announced the end of operations in Mali and the withdrawal of French troops from the country.
Mali, in West Africa, is one of the 25 poorest countries in the world. It was a French colony up until 1960 and has been at war with Salafist jihadist groups since 2012.
Mali counted 1,000 to 1,400 terrorist fighters out of the 2,000 estimated in Sahel - the region of North Africa which includes countries such as Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad - and was labelled an “epicentre of international terrorism” by Macron.
Since 2013, 5,100 soldiers from the French army have been fighting against armed groups linked to Al-Qaida or the Islamic State in Sahel, a military engagement known as Opération Barkhane.
Since the beginning of the operation, 52 French soldiers have died, about 8,000 civilians have been killed in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso and 2 million were displaced by the fighting.
Despite Barkhane's few victories, Islamist groups are also making progress and countries in the Gulf of Guinea like the Ivory Coast, Togo or Benin, are also threatened.
The expensive military undertaking has also become increasingly unpopular with the public in France, although the final decision to withdraw came after a breakdown in relations with the ruling junta in Mali.
But President’s Macron decision to withdraw part of France’s army doesn’t mean a complete end to the involvement of French soldiers in the Sahel region, as troops will still be deployed on counter-terrorism actions in Niger.
Join the conversation in our comments section below. Share your own views and experience and if you have a question or suggestion for our journalists then email us at [email protected].
Please keep comments civil, constructive and on topic – and make sure to read our terms of use before getting involved.
Please log in here to leave a comment.