What you need to know about travel in Sweden (and abroad) over Christmas and New Year
This Christmas will be different, wherever you are. Many of us living in Sweden will stay put. But if you do need to travel, here are the rules and recommendations to be aware of.
Can I travel within Sweden?
Yes. There is no ban on travel between regions within Sweden – as long as you are completely free of coronavirus symptoms when travelling, although the message from authorities is to consider whether your journey is necessary.
You should also make sure you travel in a responsible way, limiting your risk of catching or spreading the virus.
"Any travel should take place in a way that minimises the risk of spreading the infection," the Public Health Agency said in its winter advice. "Remember to limit public transport as much as possible. Avoid making new contacts during the trip and at the destination, beyond the smaller circle that you socialise with [your bubble of no more than eight people total]."
The agency asks anyone who needs to travel to choose an independent means of travel if you can, such as taking your own car, walking or cycling. If that isn't possible, means of travel where a seat reservation is possible are better than those without.
Even if you are travelling by car, the Swedish Transport Administration has warned that replacing public transport journeys by car journeys isn't a good solution if everybody does it. This could cause traffic jams and problems for essential traffic.
Another step to take is to avoid routes likely to be crowded, for example by avoiding travel during rush hour or on popular travel dates.
"You should also ensure that you can isolate yourself or get home in an infection-proof way if you develop symptoms of Covid-19," the Public Health Agency said.
Sweden's state rail company SJ has also produced its own advice on travelling safely on the rail network, advising travellers to sit alone, and keep their distance onboard.
Do I need to wear a face mask while travelling?
Face masks are not part of Sweden's national recommendations, but individual companies may require passengers to wear them. This is the case with airlines and at least one domestic travel company, Mohlins Bussar.
You may also choose to wear a face mask as an additional protective measure even if it is not required by your travel provider.
How do I avoid busy routes and times?
That's difficult to know, but some transport operators have shared lists of their routes and times that usually have highest passenger numbers, including SJ and Skånetrafiken for example.
If you really need to use public transport to get to an airport or train station, you should avoid rush hour. As Christmas is celebrated on December 24th in Sweden, the 23rd is often a busy day for the roads, as well as the weekend before and after.
A train at Lund's central station in early December, when a technical problem caused delays and therefore crowding. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT
What else should I think about?
There are other ways to reduce the risk of catching and spreading the virus. If possible, you could limit your contacts even further in the days leading up to and immediately following travel.
You can also try to reduce time spent in indoor environments or around other people on the journey, whether it's checking into your flight and printing your boarding pass at home, eating a meal before you leave rather than buying food or stopping at a restaurant en route, and taking a face mask and hand sanitiser with you in case you end up in a situation where social distancing or hand-washing is difficult.
Can I travel abroad?
Yes, but there are several caveats.
"It is important that everyone who intends to travel considers whether it is really the right time to do it now. We prefer that as few as possible travel this Christmas," Foreign Minister Ann Linde told the TT newswire on Wednesday.
"If you nevertheless decide to travel, it is important that you follow these three pieces of advice: Read up, follow local rules and plan your return trip."
Most importantly, you should not be doing any travel, whether domestic or overseas, if you have symptoms of the coronavirus.
If you travel abroad, you should stay updated on local laws and guidelines, which may include test requirements, quarantine, and mask-wearing and social distancing while in the country.
Sweden currently advises against travel to all countries outside the EU, and this is in place until at least January 31st, 2020. This isn't a legal ban, but has implications including that travel insurance may not be valid if you travel against the advice.
As of December 16th, the foreign ministry does not advise against travel to countries within the EU/EEA and UK. That doesn't mean travel is risk-free.
File photo of a flight from Stockholm Arlanda to Greece. Photo: Stina Stjernkvist/TT
Can I travel to Sweden from abroad?
It depends where you are travelling from.
If you are travelling from an EU/EEA country or are an EU/EEA citizen travelling from elsewhere, you may currently enter Sweden. For others, it's more complicated.
The Swedish government has barred non-essential travel to Sweden from countries outside the EU, with the ban set to expire on December 22nd. Currently eight countries are exempted: Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Uruguay.
This may be either extended or amended in Wednesday's update. The Local has contacted the Swedish police for further information.
This restriction does not apply to Swedish, EU, or EEA citizens, who may travel to Sweden. Other people with "important reasons" to enter Sweden are also allowed Sweden. You can find a list of "important reasons" here. Celebrating Christmas with friends or relatives is not among them, but in some situations you can travel if you are moving to Sweden to live long-term with a close relative.
Do I need to quarantine if I travel to Sweden?
No, there is no mandatory quarantine for arriving travellers. However, you do need to follow the national recommendations even if you are visiting.
That includes staying at home, avoiding all close contacts and getting a coronavirus test if you develop symptoms of the virus, as well as keeping distance from others in public and keeping close contacts to a minimum even when symptom-free.
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Can I travel within Sweden?
Yes. There is no ban on travel between regions within Sweden – as long as you are completely free of coronavirus symptoms when travelling, although the message from authorities is to consider whether your journey is necessary.
You should also make sure you travel in a responsible way, limiting your risk of catching or spreading the virus.
Even if you are travelling by car, the Swedish Transport Administration has warned that replacing public transport journeys by car journeys isn't a good solution if everybody does it. This could cause traffic jams and problems for essential traffic.
Another step to take is to avoid routes likely to be crowded, for example by avoiding travel during rush hour or on popular travel dates.
Do I need to wear a face mask while travelling?
You may also choose to wear a face mask as an additional protective measure even if it is not required by your travel provider.
That's difficult to know, but some transport operators have shared lists of their routes and times that usually have highest passenger numbers, including SJ and Skånetrafiken for example.
If you really need to use public transport to get to an airport or train station, you should avoid rush hour. As Christmas is celebrated on December 24th in Sweden, the 23rd is often a busy day for the roads, as well as the weekend before and after.
A train at Lund's central station in early December, when a technical problem caused delays and therefore crowding. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT
You can also try to reduce time spent in indoor environments or around other people on the journey, whether it's checking into your flight and printing your boarding pass at home, eating a meal before you leave rather than buying food or stopping at a restaurant en route, and taking a face mask and hand sanitiser with you in case you end up in a situation where social distancing or hand-washing is difficult.
Yes, but there are several caveats.
"It is important that everyone who intends to travel considers whether it is really the right time to do it now. We prefer that as few as possible travel this Christmas," Foreign Minister Ann Linde told the TT newswire on Wednesday.
"If you nevertheless decide to travel, it is important that you follow these three pieces of advice: Read up, follow local rules and plan your return trip."
Most importantly, you should not be doing any travel, whether domestic or overseas, if you have symptoms of the coronavirus.
If you travel abroad, you should stay updated on local laws and guidelines, which may include test requirements, quarantine, and mask-wearing and social distancing while in the country.
Sweden currently advises against travel to all countries outside the EU, and this is in place until at least January 31st, 2020. This isn't a legal ban, but has implications including that travel insurance may not be valid if you travel against the advice.
As of December 16th, the foreign ministry does not advise against travel to countries within the EU/EEA and UK. That doesn't mean travel is risk-free.
File photo of a flight from Stockholm Arlanda to Greece. Photo: Stina Stjernkvist/TT
Can I travel to Sweden from abroad?
It depends where you are travelling from.
If you are travelling from an EU/EEA country or are an EU/EEA citizen travelling from elsewhere, you may currently enter Sweden. For others, it's more complicated.
The Swedish government has barred non-essential travel to Sweden from countries outside the EU, with the ban set to expire on December 22nd. Currently eight countries are exempted: Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Uruguay.
This may be either extended or amended in Wednesday's update. The Local has contacted the Swedish police for further information.
This restriction does not apply to Swedish, EU, or EEA citizens, who may travel to Sweden. Other people with "important reasons" to enter Sweden are also allowed Sweden. You can find a list of "important reasons" here. Celebrating Christmas with friends or relatives is not among them, but in some situations you can travel if you are moving to Sweden to live long-term with a close relative.
Do I need to quarantine if I travel to Sweden?
No, there is no mandatory quarantine for arriving travellers. However, you do need to follow the national recommendations even if you are visiting.
That includes staying at home, avoiding all close contacts and getting a coronavirus test if you develop symptoms of the virus, as well as keeping distance from others in public and keeping close contacts to a minimum even when symptom-free.
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