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Swedish word of the day: å

Catherine Edwards
Catherine Edwards - [email protected]
Swedish word of the day: å
Å, how I love learning Swedish! Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

Let's look at one of the Swedish language's single-letter words.

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Å is the 27th letter of the Swedish alphabet, and a surprisingly versatile word. To English speakers, it sounds a bit like the "au" in Paul.

So what does it mean? A few different things.

En å is the word for a river, stream or brook. The plural is åar

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Å is also common in place names. There are a total of 12 locations in Sweden called Å, and several others that use as a suffix, such as Skogså (literally "forest brook") in Norrbotten and Luleå, Piteå and Skellefteå in northern Sweden. The use of å in place names usually means the location is near a river.

It can also be an interjection, similar to "oh!", and usually expresses joy or surprise, but can sound slightly affected or old-fashioned. For example: Å, vad jag är glad! (Oh, how happy I am!)

In older Swedish, å was a preposition equivalent to "on" in English. Today it has been mostly replaced by , but you will still see å in some set phrases such as å ena sidan... å andra sidan (on the one hand... on the other hand) or å någons vägnar (on someone's behalf). In the latter phrase, you can also use .

And in dialect or informal Swedish, å can be used to replace the preposition att, especially when att is being used with a verb in the infinitive, for example jag glömde å göra det (I forgot to do it). 

Å also features in a Swedish dialectal poem, in a line made up of single letters. You can read the full poem here, and the sentence goes: d'ä e å, å i åa ä e ö. In standard Swedish, that's det är en å, och i ån är en ö ("there is a stream, and in the stream there is an island"). If that confused you, don't worry – the whole point of the poem is about a city visitor failing to understand the dialect! 

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Examples

Jag ser en å

I can see a stream

Hon var å andra sidan jätteduktig

On the other hand, she was very competent

Villa, Volvo, Vovve: The Local’s Word Guide to Swedish Life, written by The Local’s journalists, is available to order. Head to lysforlag.com/vvv to read more about it. It is also possible to buy your copy from Amazon USAmazon UKBokus or Adlibris.

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Margaret 2024/02/24 09:52
A wonderful and rich discussion with history, dialects, a poem... I can't wait to use å in a conversation.

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