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Language and culture For Members

Swedish word of the day: sportlov

Louise Nordström
Louise Nordström - [email protected]
Swedish word of the day: sportlov
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

For most Swedish schoolchildren, February (or the beginning of March) is synonymous with sportlov, or the annual sports vacation. The vacation was initially created during World War Two as a response to Sweden's energy crisis.

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The sportlov usually lasts for one week and, depending on where you live in Sweden, comes as early as February 12th-16th or as late as the week of March 11th-15th.

The vacation dates back to the Second World War after a recommendation by the government-run energy commission (bränslekommissionen) which stated in 1940 that Sweden could save fuel by not having to heat up the country's schools for a week during one of the coldest months of the year.

It was initially named kokslov (named after the high-carbon content fuel coke), but eventually changed its name to instead match the winter sports activities on offer for the children on vacation.

In the 1950s, the country's public health services noted that February (popularly referred to also as vabruari) was the peak month for Swedish children catching the flu or the winter vomiting virus, and by keeping them away from the schools for at least one week, the spreading of such illnesses reduced drastically. The Swedish government then decided to retain the vacation.

Since then, the sportlov, which combines the two words sport and lov (which literally translate into 'sports' and 'permission') has become a Swedish institution dedicated to children's sports and being active.

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The word lov is the term commonly used to refer to Swedish school vacations: sommarlov, jullov, and påsklov (summer vacation, Christmas vacation and easter vacation). According to the Language Council of Sweden, the term's application dates back to the 1600s and means that a student has permission to miss school.

Example sentences:

Har ni några planer för sportlov?

Do you have any plans for the winter holiday?

Vi brukar alltid åka till Thailand i sportlovet, det är så grått i Sverige.

We usually travel to Thailand for the winter holiday, it's so grey in Sweden.

Villa, Volvo, Vovve: The Local’s Word Guide to Swedish Life, written by The Local’s journalists, is available to order. Head to lysforlag.com/vvv to read more about it.

It is also possible to buy your copy from Amazon USAmazon UKBokus or Adlibris.

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