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Germany number 2 in EU inequality ranking

The Local Germany
The Local Germany - [email protected]
Germany number 2 in EU inequality ranking
Photo: PIxabay

Sixty per cent of all German assets are in the hands of just 10 percent of the population. That puts Germany among the frontrunners for inequality in the Eurozone.

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Hot on the heels of a study by the Kreditinstitut für Wideraufbau last week, another German institution is stoking the debate about inequality in the Bundesrepublik.

The Deutsche Bundesbank, the central bank of Germany and one of the most influential members of the European System of Central Banks, found that the lower half of all households owned just 2.5 percent of the country's assets, while the top 10 percent of households held 60 percent.

The Deutsche Bundesbank report, March 2016; Photo: Deutsche Bundesbank

Despite heavy taxes in Germany, often complained about by the wealthier strata of society, other European economies seem to do a better job of redistribution. 

Gini wealth inequality index of Eurozone countries in 2013, Photo: Private

Germany's Gini coefficient – a widely used indicator for economic equality - stood at 76 percent [a higher score means higher inequality], well above the average Eurozone coefficient of 69 percent in 2013.

The distribution of wealth between households - report 2013; Photo: European Commission

Figures from the previous year gave France a Gini score of 68 percent and Italy just 61 percent.

By those comparisons, the German economy begins to look more like the USA, which has a coefficient of 80 percent, according to Spiegel Online.

After conducting their first survey on German household finances in 2010, the central bank ran this latest study with 4,500 people between April and November of 2014.

It's difficult to estimate wealth distribution by simply taking an average net worth of all its inhabitants, because extreme outliers warp the figures, the report explains.

In Germany, for example, while the average net asset value lay at €214,000, only one-quarter of the German population actually enjoys such prosperity.

But looking at the median - the household which is wealthier than exactly half of others and poorer than the other half - gives a value of €60,400.

That's much closer to the level of wealth an average German household can call its own.

In fact, the disparity between the median and the average net wealth is used by experts as another gauge for financial inequality.

Compared to other Eurozone states, the German median is low. The median net  assets in Italy stood at €138,000 in 2014.

But methodology plays a significant part in the results:

For their calculations, the Bundesbank added up financial assets such as company shares and bonds as well as tangible assets such as companies, jewellery, cars and real estate.

But only 44 percent of Germans actually own their own home, while possessing this kind of property is much more common in other countries , says Spiegel Online.

SEE ALSO: Almost half of Germans want legal maximum wage

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