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Sweden cashes in on new kronor banknotes

Sweden's new banknotes have got off to a flying start. A month after their release, more than 1.3 billion kronor ($150 million) worth of new money is in circulation – in a country that increasingly prefers to pay by card.

Published: 11 November 2015 08:03 CET

Sweden cashes in on new kronor banknotes

Sweden's new banknotes, which were introduced in October. Photo: Fredrik Sandberg/TT

Sweden introduced brand new 200 kronor notes and launched updated versions of 20, 50, and 1,000 kronor cash as part of its biggest currency changeover in decades at the start of October.

The head of the country's central bank (the Riksbank) Stefan Ingves made the first purchase himself, using one of the new notes, picking up a children's book about Pippi Longstocking by famous Swedish author Astrid Lindgren.

Other new bills worth 1.349 million kronor were distributed in the first month, Christina Wejshammar, head of the Riksbank's department for cash supply, told Swedish news agency TT late on Tuesday.

“It's gone very well. We haven't hit any bumps along the road,” she added.

The 20 and 50 kronor notes are the most common ones so far, she said. But plenty of Swedes have been hoping to get their hands on the 200 kronor bill, a completely new bank note value in the Nordic country, which is only being issued by a select number of cash machines so far.

“The 200 kronor bill is probably going to become more common after the turn of the year when they'll be around in all cash machines. That's almost the only way to get hold of one of them,” said Wejshammar.

IN PICTURES: Sweden's new bank notes

New coins will also be arriving in Sweden next year, including a brand new two kronor. A fresh set of one and five kronor coins will also be introduced, while the ten kronor coin will be the only currency that doesn't get a makeover.

Today's 20, 50, and 1,000 notes will no longer be valid after June 30th 2016. The current 100 and 500 will be invalid after June 30th, 2017, together with the 1, 2, and 5 kronor coins.

Swedes have become less dependent on cash in recent years and four out of five purchases in Sweden are made electronically or by debit card.

Today around two percent of Sweden's total GDP is made up by cash. The corresponding figure in the year 1990 was almost 10 percent.

How safe is your money in a Swedish bank account?

US bank Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), a favourite bank to US tech firms and a well-known lender to start-ups, went bust on Friday morning after being hit by a classic bank run, as its clients sought to withdraw $42bn in a single day, a quarter of its deposits. Signature Bank, another American bank, was shut down on Sunday, after suffering a similar bank run on the back of the SVB collapse.

So, what would happen if your Swedish bank went bust? Should you rush to withdraw all your money if your bank looks to be in a precarious situation? Here’s the situation in Sweden.

Deposit guarantee

You may not have realised this when you opened your Swedish bank account, but most bank accounts in Sweden are covered by the government’s insättningsgaranti or deposit guarantee. Simply put, this guarantee means that, if your bank goes bust, the state will foot the bill and refund your money.

Most Swedish banks are signed up to the deposit guarantee, but you can check whether your bank is included on this list.

How much money does it cover?

In 2023, the deposit guarantee is 1,050,000 kronor per person per bank, so you will get all of your savings back if they are under this figure.

Note that this is per bank, so if you have accounts in multiple banks you have a separate deposit guarantee for each bank, meaning your deposit guarantee could cover millions of kronor if you spread it out over more than one bank.

If you have a joint account, you’ll each have an individual deposit guarantee, so a couple sharing an account would be able to get 2,100,000 kronor of savings back if their bank collapsed.

It’s also possible to apply for an extra supplementary amount of up to five million kronor for deposits “coupled to certain life events,” the Swedish National Debt Office explains on its website, if you’ve sold a property, received a damages payout from a court case, or an insurance payout, for example. This can’t be applied for until you’re in a situation where a payout is due.

The guarantee applies to all private individuals (including children), as well as companies and other so-called “legal individuals”, such as the estates of deceased people, and it applies independently of any debts or loans you have with the bank in question.

Banks, municipalities, regions and government authorities are not covered by the guarantee.

How is it funded?

You may be wondering how the state is able to guarantee billions of kronor in the event that a Swedish bank fails. The answer is simple: the deposit guarantee is funded through fees charged to banks and other financial institutes which are then held in a fund.

The Financial Supervisory Authority has the power to decide when the guarantee should come into effect, and it also applies if the Swedish National Debt Office places a bank or other financial institute into administration.

Why does it exist?

The guarantee was originally introduced in the autumn of 1992, which was a turbulent time for the Swedish economy.

In order to stabilise the economy, the government introduced a general state bank guarantee, which in 1996 became a deposit guarantee covering 250,000 kronor per person per bank.

The idea behind the guarantee is to discourage people from withdrawing their money from a bank in crisis, thereby contributing to more stability in the financial system, as customers know they will get their savings back even if the bank eventually goes bust.

During the financial crisis of 2008, the guarantee was increased to 500,000 kronor.

Since 2010, new EU rules have meant that the deposit guarantee should cover an amount equal to 100,000 euros, with the amount in local currency adjusted every fifth year to match this number.

The last adjustment was in 2021, where the guarantee was raised from 950,000 kronor to 1,050,000 kronor.

How many times have payouts been made?

Payouts have been made three times since the deposit guarantee was introduced in 1992. The first two payouts were in 2006, when two financial institutes, Custodia AB and Almänna Kapital went bust.

In Custodia AB’s case, 1,282 affected customers were reimbursed with a combined 134.2 million kronor, and 287 of Almänna Kapital AB’s customers received a combined total of 40.9 million kronor.

The third payout was in 2010, when Danish bank Capinordic went bust. As this was a Danish bank with a branch in Sweden, the Swedish deposit fund paid the difference between the Swedish guarantee, which was 500,000 kronor at that time, and the Danish guarantee, which was 50,000 euros. This meant that 825 customers received a combined payout of 10.6 million Swedish kronor.

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